Attachment Theory and the Aftermath of Divorce
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In this brief article, Sroufe discusses the relevence attachment theory has for issues of divorce and child custody.
Sroufe notes that both parents' and childrens' reactions to marital dissolution can be viewed from within an attachment theory framework. Apart from the fact that the parental relationship is being disolved, both parents will experienced threats to their relationships with children that can be seen to activate the attachment system. For the parent who loses custody, there is the fear that over time, they may become sidelined or replaced or that the quality of relationship will wither. For the parent who retains custody, visitation with the other parent brings with it the threat of loss.
Sroufe notes that 'the hallmark of attachment relationship is their durability' and indicates that the attachment feelings of parents, as well as the attachment needs of infants, can be taken into account when recommending custody arrangements.